Толковый словарь английского языка - asthma

noun Etymology: Middle English asma, from Medieval Latin, modification of Greek ~ Date: 14th century a chronic lung disorder that is marked by recurring episodes of airway obstruction (as from bronchospasm) manifested by labored breathing accompanied especially by wheezing and coughing and by a sense of constriction in the chest, and that is triggered by hyperreactivity to various stimuli (as allergens or rapid change in air temperature), ~tic adjective or noun ~tically adverb